The category error
Nobody lets teams choose their own cloud provider based on personal preference. Not because you do not trust your engineers. Because cloud is infrastructure. It needs centralized governance, vendor management, security review, cost optimization.
You do let developers choose their IDE. Because an IDE is a personal tool. It affects individual productivity but does not create organizational dependencies or introduce systemic risk. The question everyone is avoiding: which category does AI belong to?
The shift
In early 2024 you could argue AI was a personal tool. But teams started building workflows that assume AI generation. Architecting systems around AI capabilities. Training juniors who have never written code without AI. That is not a personal tool. That is infrastructure.
What infrastructure governance looks like
One security review with a vendor whose practices have a multi-year track record. One contract with a company whose survival is not in question. One CFO-approved line item with predictable costs. One governance model everyone operates inside.
Engineers complained about IDE standardization for six weeks and then adapted. They adapted because they could focus on customer problems instead of tooling problems. The new constraint is organizational capability, not individual preference.
New constraint
How do we enable effective human-AI collaboration at organizational scale? That is a different question than how do we minimize friction for individual code generation.